Is literacy a fundamental right? Some say no. So, exactly what is literacy?
In today’s ever changing world, literacy is not easily defined. Once upon a time it meant being able to read and write a little. Presently, it means being able to read and write to meet a level of success. It also means being proficient at math, using technology, and solving problems. But, according to the state of Michigan it is not a fundamental right. The assistant attorney general of Michigan states: “Literacy is a component or particular outcome of education, not a right granted to individuals by the Constitution.”
In the United States today, approximately 44 million people cannot read well enough to fill out a job application. They have difficulty reading a food label. They even have a difficult time reading to a child.
Hence, do students have a fundamental or a constitutional right to literacy? It is the foundation for all learning to take place. As our society changes, the skills we need for success become different. It is no longer good enough to be able to read and write a little. With increased technology and twenty-first century demands, a person that is literate has a wide range of skills. These range from reading on-line to participating in virtual classrooms. Being literate enables students to grow into adulthood and achieve their goals. It is essential to developing a strong sense of well-being and citizenship.
Literacy Affects Society
When people are literate, society flourishes. Without these skills, upward social movement is a challenge. When people are illiterate, society suffers.
• We pay billions of taxpayer dollars through lost wages, unemployment, and welfare when people are classified as illiterate.
• There is a link between low-literacy and crime.
• The lack of reading and writing is perpetuated across generations.
• Low-literacy keeps people from voting and participating in community activities.
In reality, we are all affected by a lack of reading, writing, and communicating skills. We are affected by crime rates or higher taxes. Above all, to support and make literacy a fundamental right is essential. It is vital to the health of our small towns, big cities and school communities. All of our students must be literate. Knowledge is power and literacy is the key. It is a fundamental right.
